{"id":8943,"date":"2021-02-06T02:05:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T18:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&#038;mid=100018452&#038;idx=1&#038;sn=ec9319fddbdc60a28834900ca1f2e095&#038;chksm=6b717ba35c06f2b5e0099804b16bf0ffcd42e320e5833e9839f0e999bf05c1c2bd6bb12b3002#rd"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:27:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T01:27:26","slug":"5251100","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/index.php\/2021\/02\/06\/5251100\/","title":{"rendered":"Science\u5c01\u9762\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8349\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u621020\u5468\u5e74\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wechat_content_hash: 43d6bb284012358e 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Indigenous Data Alliance\uff09\u5728\u5173\u7231\u539f\u5219\uff08\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\uff08\u53ef\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>1. \u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u91cd\u8981<\/div>\n<div>\u5b66\u8005Kathryn Maxson Jones\u4ee5\u53caRobert Cook-Deegan\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u201c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u539f\u5219\u201d\u662f\u5728HGP\uff08Human Genome Project\uff09\u7ec4\u88c5\u9996\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u65f6\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>1996\u5e742\u6708\uff0cHGP\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u9f50\u805a\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u4eba\u7c7b\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u9700\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u767e\u6155\u5927\u539f\u5219\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671bHGP\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u8df5\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684HGP\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>John Sulston\u548cRobert Waterston\u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u866b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8df5\u884c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u539f\u5219\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u536b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5148\u4f8b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5021\u5bfc\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8ba9\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982HGP\u6700\u5927\u8d5e\u52a9\u65b9\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u9075\u5faa\u767e\u6155\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u56fd\u9645\u6d4b\u5e8f\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u767e\u6155\u5927\u539f\u5219\u540e\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002SARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u7ec4\u88c5\u9274\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e14\u57282020\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002COVID-19\u5bbf\u4e3b\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5021\u8bae\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5021\u8bae\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u7fa4\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u795e\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u5185\u683c\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBwWad4deqsveFV7ibrFCnIMU4wCCwzVibt4PAHOx7Fk3aqvI2T3ysQQIAWibFv2NlC9jqbNazib2icf0g.jpeg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBwWad4deqsveFV7ibrFCnIMU4wCCwzVibt4PAHOx7Fk3aqvI2T3ysQQIAWibFv2NlC9jqbNazib2icf0g\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u6765\u6e90\/\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09<\/div>\n<div>2. \u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5c06\u963b\u788d\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/div>\n<div>Charles N. Rotimi, Shawneequa L. Callier\u548cAmy R. Bentley\u5728\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4e07\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7956\u6e90\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u4f46\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e0a\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u8fd110\u5e74\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\uff09\u3002\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u548c\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u89c6\u5df2\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ea610\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u975e\u6d32\u53bb\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ea\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u5f02\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u8bb0\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u589e\u52a0\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5f02\u53ea\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u6216\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff09\u6742\u4ea4\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u533a\u57df\u5177\u5907\u6613\u611f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u6613\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7956\u6e90\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6b63\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982TOPMed\u3001All of Us\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u8054\u76df\uff08International Common Disease Alliance\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u9879\u76ee\uff08H3Africa\uff09\u3001\u767e\u4e07\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u3001GenomeAsia\u548cCOVID\u5168\u7403\u8054\u76df\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBwWad4deqsveFV7ibrFCnIMmhiacC5PwB9cG2Xf1ByiaoMVGpfMP82NuuLI5Pic4N9DianmLeqia2o6sBA.jpeg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBwWad4deqsveFV7ibrFCnIMmhiacC5PwB9cG2Xf1ByiaoMVGpfMP82NuuLI5Pic4N9DianmLeqia2o6sBA\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1aHOLLY GRAMAZIO\/FLICKR\uff08\u6765\u6e90\/Science\uff09<\/div>\n<div>3. \u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2<\/div>\n<div>\u63ed\u5f00\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u8c1c\u5e95\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f8\u7ee7\u5c06\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6563\u5217\u548c\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002<\/div>\n<div>Hallam Stevens\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751fJim Kent\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec4\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u2014\u2014GigAssembler\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u7247\u6bb5\u7ec4\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cCelera Genomics\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86Paracel\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002Paracel\u62e5\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u50cf\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\u5e76\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u56f4\u7ed5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ee5\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u533b\u7597-\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50cf23andMe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u627f\u8bfa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e70\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u548c\u8c01\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u800c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08Algorithmic biology\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63cf\u7ed8\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u62c9\u62e2\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u671f\u671b\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>4.\u00a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u53ef\u53ca\u6027<\/div>\n<div>Kathryn A. Phillips, Jeroen P. Jansen\u548cChristopher F. Weyant\u5728\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u8d4b\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8d28\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u4ed8\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u679c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u91d1\u94b1\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u53c8\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u4e86\u89e3\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5173\u4e8e\u603b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u4ed6\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6d3b\u68c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u524d\u671f\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u6210\u672c-\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u6e10\u8d70\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>5. \u7ec8\u7ed3\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6458\u8bd1\uff09Dorothy E. Roberts \u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5212\u5206\u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u7ec8\u7ed3\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u671d\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u9996\u5148\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u836f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08structural racism\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8ba9\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u4eba\/\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u79cd\u65cf\u95f4\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u589e\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>6. \u540e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9690\u79c1<\/div>\n<div>Dina Zielinski \u548cYaniv Erlich\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8c08\u5230\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Craig Venter\u548cJim Watson\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4e07\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cd\u805a\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9057\u4f20\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002DNA\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u9501\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bbf\u95eeDNA\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u88ab\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5230\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5230\u8bbf\u8005\u6bcd\u56fd\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc6\u522b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u75d5\u8ff9\u6765\u5c06\u8c31\u7cfb\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u548c\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u9769\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u9020\u798f\u516c\u4f17\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>7.\u00a0\u571f\u8457\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4f26\u7406<\/div>\n<div>Nanibaa&#8217; A. Garrison\u548cStephanie Russo Carroll\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4ece\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7956\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u571f\u8457\u793e\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u836f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u89c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8e0c\u8e87\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5b66\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u5207\u5e76\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\uff08SING\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u4f7fSING\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u571f\u8457\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u5e93\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u5168\u7403\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6570\u636e\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Indigenous Data Alliance\uff09\u5728\u5173\u7231\u539f\u5219\uff08\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\uff08\u53ef\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>8. \u591a\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/div>\n<div>\uff08\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6458\u8bd1\uff09Pilar N. Ossorio\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u5206\uff08PRSs\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5feb\u901f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u591a\u6001\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6c47\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002PRS\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\uff0cPRS\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7b5b\u67e5\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cPRS\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8840\u538b\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u8868\u578b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>PRS\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e2d\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u7956\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u768426\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u8840\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4PRS\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u8981\u5dee\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u975e\u6b27\u6d32\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5bf9\u4e8ePRS\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bPRS\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7956\u5148\u7684PRS\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\uff08\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf7\u4ee5\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u89c1\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u672c\u671f\u4f5c\u8005<\/div>\n<div>\uff08\u6b22\u8fce\u70ed\u7231\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u5584\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u6295\u7a3f<\/div>\n<div>\u542b\u653f\u7b56\/\u6280\u672f\/\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff09<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBwWad4deqsveFV7ibrFCnIM4co0ia8nyDqxUfzr2l9ZFY7mgwqXBhafkyhNGLpyAqiblss1h1D0SkQw.jpeg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBwWad4deqsveFV7ibrFCnIM4co0ia8nyDqxUfzr2l9ZFY7mgwqXBhafkyhNGLpyAqiblss1h1D0SkQw\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u97e9\u6590\u7136<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8054\u5ddd\u751f\u7269<\/div>\n<div>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8054\u5ddd\u751f\u7269\u5355\u7ec6\u80deVDJ\u514d\u75ab\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u53caDNA\u91cd\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u751f\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u64c5\u957f\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4e0e\u514b\u9686\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6297\u539f\u836f\u7269\u9776\u70b9\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u6b27\u6c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u751f\u4fe1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>1.\u00a0\u00a0Kathryn Maxson Jones et al., Complicated legacies: The human genome at 20, Science, 2021 Vol. 371, Issue 6529, pp. 564-569<\/div>\n<div>2. \u767e\u6155\u5927\u539f\u5219\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.genome.gov\/25520385\/online-education-kit-1997-bermuda-meeting-affirms-principle-of-data-release<\/div>\n<div>3. \u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\uff1ahttps:\/\/web.ornl.gov\/sci\/techresources\/Human_Genome\/project\/index.shtml<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247502090&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=04556ec697c1ceeacf07be07ad1f44b5&amp;chksm=eb717bbddc06f2ab791f60e06baf1cf01bf21fa6e5ea0a4f6add5e0b84e328beb95f44504669&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u65b0\u534e\u793e\uff1a\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6210\u957f\u671f<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247502017&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=29677f371717120897521d6593a9531e&amp;chksm=eb717a76dc06f360d3e26f0f7402417cc8cfe5a8cc8ae1790be79befc8303171982c29272a9a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u300a2021\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u9884\u5370\u7248\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247501696&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ff1a928481220d0f5f4aae41e72f3af9&amp;chksm=eb717537dc06fc216bc72c2fd8017ed3cd7803ad42ddf4fc68131128cab20e062204be633836&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">2020\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u76d8\u70b9\u53ca2021\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBwicz71krkmv7qzRJHfYUxWpoqKNoZSxmoksodxXg7mzhzyIawtm106a50Olm3RyDB0sjLiaGxWL4A.jpeg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBwicz71krkmv7qzRJHfYUxWpoqKNoZSxmoksodxXg7mzhzyIawtm106a50Olm3RyDB0sjLiaGxWL4A\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div>\u3010\u58f0\u660e\u3011\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u520a\u767b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u201d\u520a\u767b\u7684\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u201d\u5546\u6807\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u6295\u7a3f\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u6167<\/div>\n<div>\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u8015\u884c\u4e1a\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u884c\u7814\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u53d1\u6539\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u884c\u7814\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u89c4\u5212\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247496351&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d50d36d5214ba002667525cb884d6590&amp;chksm=eb714028dc06c93e5de4292889b3127f14b385c3fff3e8ded5c9788b23c6a59d23b1d0d01671&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u56fd\u53d1\u6539\u300a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u7f16\u59d4<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247496540&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=23f504b79153aa504a6210075240d3bd&amp;chksm=eb7141ebdc06c8fd594371705ea519c453fc6d9824620bb801d8699461d116c5c79388db51fc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247492716&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=42172a31609509cab04d3db2bb0d33a0&amp;chksm=eb7156dbdc06dfcd33b2eb613ec6aaee77893218c4531c1eda9d0cba5f855d767e430d76e7f5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0\u53d1\u5e03\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247487212&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=eb777cac45525cc85b37a9bb65b907a6&amp;chksm=eb72bc5bdc05354d20954103276e0dd35481b5f535719f8fad3e4eeb4fe49a7b200cd2239990&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u4f18\u8109\u901aYourMap<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4f1a\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458<\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0\u53d1\u5e03\u6570\u5341\u4efd<a 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247493932&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7e68c7e9c7d5b5479e6e4aa540ca569f&amp;chksm=eb715b9bdc06d28d4944c5584d99a68977413620e4dfbb4716376a4b8a5ce7b6b1b1129b5d4f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247493932&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7e68c7e9c7d5b5479e6e4aa540ca569f&amp;chksm=eb715b9bdc06d28d4944c5584d99a68977413620e4dfbb4716376a4b8a5ce7b6b1b1129b5d4f&amp;scene=21&amp;token=775963598&amp;lang=zh_CN#wechat_redirect\">\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0\u4e3b\u529e<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247488145&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d62b3d6ead2512e2c448d9a9ee9ab61f&amp;chksm=eb72a026dc052930fc4a58ec38fb718549780823661d0e67740c037a222066010d10f220fa6f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u79c1\u8463\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001<a 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247499758&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=ba8eac74e759075a1c6a9f6834ce355b&amp;chksm=eb714d59dc06c44f5a4325a16d23c841f064221c2c1611419f076b2bd7e3b9cf224c85c4a757&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u764c\u534f\u4f1a\u80bf\u7624\u6807\u5fd7\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u2606\u00a0\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5b66\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgAeFMK0ia5Cab3334OUN1mUBG4bibxEzJJC01MPtSxIgRZcJvf6IGrU6cWAaTKdqM8GkEbzxEfFiaWCQ.jpeg\" 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