{"id":8137,"date":"2025-03-10T16:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/index.php\/2025\/03\/10\/579955\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:28:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:28:48","slug":"579955","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/index.php\/2025\/03\/10\/579955\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fde\u8f7d\uff1a\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883DNA\uff08eDNA\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wechat_content_hash: 9c7c48855aaac2f2 --><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBJ4sibF985CB53GqXpdUXJY1ibXic4tk7cicKMPtgyMRqWYUopq6yOghicWK3LOe3qL8V3Rjia4kHVKgsA.jpeg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBJ4sibF985CB53GqXpdUXJY1ibXic4tk7cicKMPtgyMRqWYUopq6yOghicWK3LOe3qL8V3Rjia4kHVKgsA\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e662024\u300b\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247515881&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a9ce769e0cd3e89486388afaca2172c0&amp;chksm=eb710c5edc0685485ce4ab317cfe5dd055f1f2ddc0ad7440fe1a89254a8bece7c941e38d6424&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">\u8be6\u60c5\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8fde\u8f7d\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u3002\uff08\u9996\u4e2a\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e662025\u300b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f01\u4e1a\/\u56ed\u533a\/\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u5355\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u6280\u666e\u60e0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u5b8c\u7a3f\u4e8e2024\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u61672024\u5e749\u6708\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\uff082024-2025\uff09\u300b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u4e00\u00a0\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eeDNA\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/div>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5373\u7528\u578b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff092020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u300a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u529b\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8668%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\uff08CBD\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u7387\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u80cc\u666f\u706d\u7edd\u7387\u76841000\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IOC-UNESCO\uff092023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7ea630%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u589e\u52a0\uff08pH\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e860.1\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u9884\u8ba1\u57282100\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0a\u53470.26\u52300.77\u7c73\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea60.1\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ1Aj9IjkBFj0zKnlzxEfhndu1zsjloJnIgrke0Oby0qg40BhrGibHIY7A.png\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ1Aj9IjkBFj0zKnlzxEfhndu1zsjloJnIgrke0Oby0qg40BhrGibHIY7A\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u53caGDP\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\uff081995-2020\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5de6\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6765\u6e90\/\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300aGlobal Resources Outlook 2024\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1964\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u673a\u6784\uff08GBIF\uff09\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03IUCN\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\uff08IUCN Red List of Threatened Species\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Convention on Biological Diversity\uff0cCBD\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u6606\u660e\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6606\u660e-\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u81f3\u5c1130%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0\u4e8c\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u73af\u5883DNA\uff08eDNA\uff09<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ1icv8ed6wb3Vib90tfcxs21oCbPXx15rpcMKUaypFOOAiaN5b82WwOWnqQ.png\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ1icv8ed6wb3Vib90tfcxs21oCbPXx15rpcMKUaypFOOAiaN5b82WwOWnqQ\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1a\u6c34\u4f53 eDNA \u6765\u6e90\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u6765\u6e90 \/ DOI:10.1111\/mec.16659\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883DNA\uff08eDNA\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u7684DNA\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53eDNA\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 DNA \u5b8f\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u8bc4\u4f30\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u751f\u6001\u5165\u4fb5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883DNA\uff08eDNA\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u578b\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u751f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u3001\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u7caa\u4fbf\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5185\u542b\u7269\u6216\u8131\u843d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u788e\u7247\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6c34\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u6c34\u6837\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5fae\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53DNA\uff09\u548c\u5927\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u788e\u7247\u6216\u6e38\u79bbDNA\uff08\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53DNA\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684eDNA\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u4e09\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u591a\u90e8\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u5206\u7ec6\u5219(\u8bd5\u884c)\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u96be\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ1G4sLpT4VvDYICafromrfLLOwhfJNia9licF7D73gtVTqShzIdjtc3RZQ.png\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ1G4sLpT4VvDYICafromrfLLOwhfJNia9licF7D73gtVTqShzIdjtc3RZQ\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u6765\u6e90 \/ \u57fa\u56e0\u6167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 2004\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4(\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0cConservation genomics)\u30022007 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5e8f(\u7279\u522b\u662f NGS)\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c \u8d85\u8fc7 3300 \u591a\u79cd\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d4b\u5e8f(\u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u57fa\u56e0 \/ \u53d8\u5f02\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8054\u5408\u6837\u672c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u5404\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u73af\u5883 DNA(eDNA)\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c \u5206\u6790\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u514d\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 2001 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ19FeUrKemS5MNtJ7HU6jBtGs7e9iag3u5dy2noUz6bgpcRK0juGZSnjQ.png\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgDicgYGKoiaaAbiceMqJMbvUQ19FeUrKemS5MNtJ7HU6jBtGs7e9iag3u5dy2noUz6bgpcRK0juGZSnjQ\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u56db\u00a0\u00a0\u6280\u672f\uff1aeDNA\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>eDNA \u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>eDNA \u91c7\u6837<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\uff0ceDNA \u91c7\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u5668\u3001\u539f\u4f4d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ca \u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u6df1\u6f5c\u91c7\u6837\u7b49\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>eDNA \u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec qPCR\uff0cNGS\uff0cddPCR\uff0cCRISPR\/Cas \u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d NGS \u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u542b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684 eDNA\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8f\u57fa\u56e0 \u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f(\u9002\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76)\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4e24\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269 \u79cd\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8f83\u77ed\u7684 DNA \u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e eDNA \u4e2d\u7684 DNA \u7247\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u9274\u5b9a\u51fa\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269 \u79cd\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u4e94\u00a0\u00a0\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1a\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec eDNA \u91c7\u6837\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ca\u6c34\u4f53\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u79d1\u6280\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u9010\u6b65\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u521d\u6b65\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u805a\u7126\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c \u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u73c0\u65af\u79d1\u5ef7\u5927\u5b66(Curtin University)\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca TrEnD \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Michael Bunce \u6559\u6388\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u7684 eDNA Frontiers \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u81f4\u8c22\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8c22\u9ec4\u8377\u51e4\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5362\u5149\u7407\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u4f5c\u5e8f\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u661f\u4e91\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u534e\u5927\u667a\u9020\u3001\u8d5b\u798f\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u9e4d\u8fdc\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\uff082024-2025\uff09\u300b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u516c\u5f00\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u58f0\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u201c\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u201d\uff09\u7531\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u56e2\u961f\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u8054\u5408\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u516c\u5f00\uff08\u542b\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u53ca\u7eb8\u8d28\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u9500\u552e\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u53ca\u6388\u6743\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<div>2025\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u542f\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c<\/div>\n<p>\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c8\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u9996\u53d1\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u6b22\u8fce\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5165\u7ec4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\uff1alily@genonet.cn\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgD8WY0PaUkJEejy8xHAVGK9ShqKDbic2VLFyQiaGOrfTJrHsG9526FdJaIGBexenraUZHaDC2o9elnw.jpg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgD8WY0PaUkJEejy8xHAVGK9ShqKDbic2VLFyQiaGOrfTJrHsG9526FdJaIGBexenraUZHaDC2o9elnw\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a<\/div>\n<div>\u6708<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u2193\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u60c5\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\uff082024-2025\u300b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247515881&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a9ce769e0cd3e89486388afaca2172c0&amp;chksm=eb710c5edc0685485ce4ab317cfe5dd055f1f2ddc0ad7440fe1a89254a8bece7c941e38d6424&amp;token=141761245&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" \/><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBybHf5z5cicHF6cYWoPuNQcpgtL718yicBzGF7SQulfNkbxhILAwWoLK7Iic4KHVXmUc4IT7wNRgksg.jpg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBybHf5z5cicHF6cYWoPuNQcpgtL718yicBzGF7SQulfNkbxhILAwWoLK7Iic4KHVXmUc4IT7wNRgksg\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u4f5c\u5e8f\u4e13\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u8377\u51e4\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u5362\u5149\u7407\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a2023\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247514191&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e949065bd02f2c70e083d064ad2e86f3&amp;chksm=eb710af8dc0683ee4630d1c82045982122f51da8844816891bd9f3d660970bda66de687cf808&amp;token=141761245&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" \/><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBybHf5z5cicHF6cYWoPuNQcBUPpJeGsicWiaCNr8bD4bR3XiaURAr6PkFOkHzH1CIkUajSxRuE5R4MPA.jpg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBybHf5z5cicHF6cYWoPuNQcBUPpJeGsicWiaCNr8bD4bR3XiaURAr6PkFOkHzH1CIkUajSxRuE5R4MPA\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u4f5c\u5e8f\u4e13\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u542f\u654f\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a2022\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247512551&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c85f663051563e930d706360d5f2408b&amp;chksm=eb710350dc068a46711605a979ec7f399ad86f8a1e6c1899e32ec0a031badd801f44b1c49b8b&amp;token=141761245&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" \/><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgBybHf5z5cicHF6cYWoPuNQcxFczqKU14GpPZeicxXicBC7R1ncP5GGh5fP7jnhIicLxGuicRNOJtV41ow.jpg\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgBybHf5z5cicHF6cYWoPuNQcxFczqKU14GpPZeicxXicBC7R1ncP5GGh5fP7jnhIicLxGuicRNOJtV41ow\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u4f5c\u5e8f\u4e13\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u6da6\u751f\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300aDNA\u5b58\u50a8\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247510463&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d11a8107fbcb0043e1bd6b6a706ef483&amp;chksm=eb711b08dc06921e16498e95da853084ca941dd3f4035f51d3a92ababc27a8c348d5850d1d39&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" \/><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgAqW1PExUUyVdMN1Aibd1YNZjAn175VO199G77eFbXibNowG6j3tc11WwZiaNZnTCY790QVSgqVJSdicA.png\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgAqW1PExUUyVdMN1Aibd1YNZjAn175VO199G77eFbXibNowG6j3tc11WwZiaNZnTCY790QVSgqVJSdicA\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u4f5c\u5e8f\u4e13\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u9633\u9880\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u5143\u82f1\u8fdb\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u6768\u7115\u660e\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u6a0a\u6625\u6d77\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a2021\u57fa\u56e0\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI3NjUzOTM1Mg==&amp;mid=2247502763&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=813b24d0006192fe74eaaa6e8caa0254&amp;chksm=eb71791cdc06f00a1b22b0248fa0acb54a3aef9a68a27566e9524c1b712e187854741492da23&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" \/><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgAqW1PExUUyVdMN1Aibd1YNZerUHIKbZzhAJSib3GrENeAsW7rXZS9AD1qLOUkibcWsrKSsJ4LibFFmuw.jpeg\" 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