{"id":11553,"date":"2018-07-11T22:40:18","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T14:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMzE4MzU3NA==&#038;mid=504150621&#038;idx=1&#038;sn=8b1b00671b13054ebb471c068793deb2&#038;chksm=73719a64440613726e1334e9db2aa255bbd85a58378be561061eb8f14805f6019d65a61dfebc#rd"},"modified":"2026-04-09T09:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T01:18:08","slug":"5510048","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/index.php\/2018\/07\/11\/5510048\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e3\u888b\u57fa\u56e0CEO\u5510\u9cb2\uff1a\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e26\u6765\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280 | \u5927\u5496\u8bba\u506577\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wechat_content_hash: 7d01a485976ad4b9 --><\/p>\n<div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/RmFicvQBAkgCuC54K47siaoibvbClYbpoQdmoEA7Yo9T0l4l5c9wsK8DWv13zXvBYojNDUX4HpbxOEe8enSicCuVVg.gif\" alt=\"RmFicvQBAkgCuC54K47siaoibvbClYbpoQdmoEA7Yo9T0l4l5c9wsK8DWv13zXvBYojNDUX4HpbxOEe8enSicCuVVg\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5e8f DTC\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b<\/div>\n<div>DNA\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u8138\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/div>\n<div>\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u7ea66\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u6587\/\u57fa\u56e0\u6167<\/div>\n<div>\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff08BT\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff08IT\uff09\u52a0\u901f\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u4e3b\u529e\u300a\u5927\u5496\u8bba\u5065\u300b\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u5148\u950b\u53c2\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u7b2c77\u671f\u5609\u5bbe\u4e3a\u53e3\u888b\u57fa\u56e0CEO\u5510\u9cb2\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u8fdb\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c29\u5c81\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5229\u7528DNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u8138\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7269\u8bc1\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8058\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u521b\u7acb\u53e3\u888b\u57fa\u56e0\u6df1\u8015\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geneclub.net.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/eicZhoGYCfyaPr5ryE6381gfKFeX4NY4re9ARRpn1D7T6ElHnPgm3dKvVgic44og0gmr4wxCm7L4vH3YQvvcfWZg.jpeg\" alt=\"eicZhoGYCfyaPr5ryE6381gfKFeX4NY4re9ARRpn1D7T6ElHnPgm3dKvVgic44og0gmr4wxCm7L4vH3YQvvcfWZg\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div>1\u300129\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u535a\u5bfc<\/div>\n<div>\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u3011\u5510\u6559\u6388\u60a8\u597d\uff01\u60a8\u65e9\u5e74\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c26\u5c81\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u8fdb\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c29\u5c81\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u6240\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1f<\/div>\n<div>\u3010\u5510\u9cb2\u6559\u6388\u3011\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u613f\u610f\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\u30022001\u5e74\u6211\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5c11\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u8f6c\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u836f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5355\u500d\u578b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\u5c31\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c26\u5c81\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u8fdb\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6240\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u8fdb\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6240\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8fdb\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u662fMark Stoneking\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165Mitochondrial Eve\u201c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u590f\u5a03\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u76841987\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u8d77\u6e90\u8bf4\u300b\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u201c\u5ef6\u5c55\u5355\u500d\u578b\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u201d(extendedhaplotype homozygosity)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u56fd\u5165\u804c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u7f18\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u53d7\u91d1\u529b\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e7829\u5c81\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5e26\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f10\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u624d\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u624d\u5f52\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u8138\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u76f870%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7DNA\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u957f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u8138\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u8138\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528DNA\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a3D\u4eba\u8138\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u300aNature News\u300b2014\u5e74\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08\u201cMugshots built from DNA data\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u8138\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0e\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7269\u8bc1\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u6cd5\u533b\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u63a2\u6848\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u8058\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7269\u8bc1\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7533\u8bf7\u4e868\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u540c\u884c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3001\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u5343\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b50\u4e07\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u300aNature News\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\uff08\u201cAlzheimer\u2019s origins tied to rise of human intelligence\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u548c\u97e9\u52b2\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u75283D\u4eba\u8138\u56fe\u50cf\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u66fe\u88ab\u300aScience\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\uff08\u201cIs your face the same age as you are?\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>2\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e<\/div>\n<div>\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u6167\u3011\u60a8\u66fe\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u8fdb\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u7740\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u7acb\u53e3\u888b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u521d\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u800c\u8a00\uff1f<\/div>\n<div>\u3010\u5510\u9cb2\u6559\u6388\u3011\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u62e8\u53d1\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff1b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u6311\u9009\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u50cf\u6447\u6eda\u660e\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\u548c\u521a\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u559d\u5564\u9152\u4e00\u8fb9\u5171\u540c\u6717\u8bfb\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5e73\u5eb8\u8212\u9002\u5c31\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u57cb\u4e0b\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u53e3\u888b\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u666e\u6240\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u201c\u770b\u7247\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7535\u5f71 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